The Fujifilm X-S10 and Fujifilm X100V are Fujifilm APS-C bodies from different lines — the X-S and the X100. Both launched in 2020. At launch the X-S10 was 999 USD and the X100V 1,399 USD, making the X-S10 the more affordable of the two.
On paper the X-S10 is the stronger body of the two. It gives you 6-stop in-body stabilization and a lighter 465g body.
The X100V isn't far behind. It hits back with 11 fps continuous shooting, a hybrid optical/electronic viewfinder, and 420-shot battery life.
So which one? If you want 6-stop in-body stabilization, get the X-S10. If 11 fps continuous shooting is closer to what you actually need, the X100V is the smarter buy. And the X-S10 costs less — 999 USD at launch.
Where the X-S10 wins
+6-stop in-body stabilization
+a lighter 465g body
Where the X100V wins
+11 fps continuous shooting
+a hybrid optical/electronic viewfinder
+420-shot battery life
Who should buy the X-S10 or X100V?
Buy the X-S10 if…
Pick the X-S10 if 6-stop in-body stabilization, a lighter 465g body matters to you. It also launched cheaper at 999 USD. It is the better fit for buyers who already lean toward X-S handling. Read the full X-S10 review for the use-case-specific pros and cons.
Buy the X100V if…
Pick the X100V if 11 fps continuous shooting, a hybrid optical/electronic viewfinder matters to you. It is the better fit for buyers who already lean toward X100 handling. Read the full X100V review for the use-case-specific pros and cons.
This is the whole decision and the specs barely touch it. The X100V is a fixed 23 mm f/2 — a 35 mm equivalent — and it will never be anything else. The X-S10 is an X-mount body that takes whatever you put on it. If 35 mm is how you already see, the X100V is a complete camera and the missing lens mount is the point. If you want a wide for landscapes and a fast portrait prime, only one of these two can do that, and the X-S10 is not expensive.
Identical sensors, so stop comparing image quality
Both bodies carry the 26.1 MP X-Trans IV sensor with the X-Processor 4, ISO 160 to 12800, 425 AF points, and face and eye detection with no animal or subject modes. Both record 4K/30 with F-Log in H.265 or H.264. Both have a single SD UHS-I slot and neither is weather sealed. On every measure of image quality these are the same camera in two shapes.
Stabilisation against the hybrid finder
The X-S10 has 6 stops of in-body stabilisation. The X100V has none. That is a genuine gap for handheld video and for low shutter speeds in poor light, and it is the strongest argument for the X-S10 at any price. Pointing the other way, the X100V's hybrid finder switches between optical with a live frameline and a 3.69M-dot electronic view; the X-S10 has a 2.36M-dot EVF and nothing else. Neither body can do what the other one does here.
Burst, battery, and screens
The X100V bursts at 11 fps to the X-S10's 8, and CIPA rates it at 420 shots against 325 — both wins for the compact, both explained by it not having to drive a lens motor or an IBIS unit. The screens go the other way for video: the X-S10's flip-out articulating panel faces forward, the X100V's tilts only. If you record yourself, that alone decides it.
What they cost and what they became
The X-S10 launched at 999 USD and the X100V at 1,399 USD, and both are discontinued. Their used markets have gone in opposite directions: the X-S10 is an ordinary second-hand body, while X100V demand outlived its production run and it does not trade like a five-year-old camera. Buy the X-S10 if you want stabilised 26 MP with a lens mount for the least money. Buy the X100V if you want the fixed-lens camera specifically, and check the price before you assume it is the cheaper option.
Highlighted cells are best in class between these two. Specs sourced from public Fujifilm product pages.
In-depth reviews
For the full long-form review of each camera, see the Fujifilm X-S10 review and the Fujifilm X100V review. Each one carries the full spec breakdown, pros and cons, and where this body sits in the current Fujifilm lineup.